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He who speaks in another language edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the assembly.
Verse Takeaways
1
Church Benefit Over Self
Commentators unanimously agree that Paul's main point is the superiority of public benefit over private experience in church gatherings. While speaking in tongues might build up the individual's faith, prophecy builds up the entire church. As Matthew Henry notes, a gift's value is measured by its usefulness to others, making prophecy the more desirable gift for corporate worship.
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1 Corinthians
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8
18th Century
Presbyterian
Edifies himself. That is, the truths which are communicated to him by the Spirit, and which he utters in an unknown language, may be valua…
The church (εκκλησιαν). No article, literally, "a church" (local use). Not η εκκλησια.
19th Century
Anglican
He who speaks in an unknown tongue.—Better, He who speaks in a tongue. The introduction of the word “unknown” de…
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Paul describes the advantages of prophesying (GK 4736). Prophecy edifies the church, whereas by speaking in tongues, one builds oneself up in seeki…
16th Century
Protestant
He that speaks in another tongue edifies himself. In place of what he had said before — that he speaks to God, he now says — he <…
17th Century
Reformed Baptist
He that speaks in an unknown tongue Be it the Hebrew language, or any other; some copies, and the Ethiopic version, …
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Prophesying, that is, explaining Scripture, is compared with speaking with tongues. This drew more attention than the plain interpretation of Scrip…
13th Century
Catholic
Having stated that love surpasses the other gifts, the Apostle then compares the other gifts to each other, showing the excellence of prophecy over…