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He who speaks in another language edifies himself, but he who prophesies edifies the assembly.

Verse Takeaways

1

Church Benefit Over Self

Commentators unanimously agree that Paul's main point is the superiority of public benefit over private experience in church gatherings. While speaking in tongues might build up the individual's faith, prophecy builds up the entire church. As Matthew Henry notes, a gift's value is measured by its usefulness to others, making prophecy the more desirable gift for corporate worship.

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Book Overview

1 Corinthians

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

18th Century

Theologian

Edifies himself. That is, the truths which are communicated to him by the Spirit, and which he utters in an unknown language, may be valua…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

The church (εκκλησιαν). No article, literally, "a church" (local use). Not η εκκλησια.

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

19th Century

Bishop

He who speaks in an unknown tongue.—Better, He who speaks in a tongue. The introduction of the word “unknown” de…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

Paul describes the advantages of prophesying (GK 4736). Prophecy edifies the church, whereas by speaking in tongues, one builds oneself up in seeki…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

16th Century

Theologian

He that speaks in another tongue edifies himself. In place of what he had said before — that he speaks to God, he now says — he <…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Corinthians 14:4

17th Century

Pastor

He that speaks in an unknown tongue
Be it the Hebrew language, or any other; some copies, and the Ethiopic version, …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Corinthians 14:1–5

17th Century

Minister

Prophesying, that is, explaining Scripture, is compared with speaking with tongues. This drew more attention than the plain interpretation of Scrip…