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For though there are things that are called "gods," whether in the heavens or on earth; as there are many "gods" and many "lords;"

Verse Takeaways

1

Gods in Name, Not Reality

Commentators agree that when Paul mentions 'gods many, and lords many,' he is referring to what pagans call gods, not affirming their actual existence. These 'so-called' deities could be anything from celestial bodies and deified emperors to animals and statues. They possess a title but lack the reality of the one true God.

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Book Overview

1 Corinthians

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

18th Century

Theologian

That are called gods. Gods so called. The heathens everywhere worshipped multitudes and gave them the name of gods.

Whether in …

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

For though there be (κα γαρ ειπερ εισ). Literally, "For even if indeed there are" (a concessive clause, condition of first class, …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

19th Century

Bishop

For though there be. . . .—This is a hypothetical argument. 'Be' is the emphatic word of the supposition. Even assuming that those…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

Paul grants for argument that there are “so-called gods” in heaven and earth, such as those the pagans recognized in Greek and Roman mythology. He …

John Calvin

John Calvin

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

16th Century

Theologian

For though there be that are called—"They have," he says, "the name, but the reality is lacking." He uses the word called here to…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Corinthians 8:5

17th Century

Pastor

For though there are that are called gods That are so by name, though not by nature; who are called so in Scripture, as a…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Corinthians 8:1–6

17th Century

Minister

There is no proof of ignorance more common than conceit of knowledge. Much may be known when nothing is known to good purpose. And those who think …