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My defense to those who examine me is this.

Verse Takeaways

1

Paul's Courtroom Language

Scholars explain that Paul uses formal, legal language here. The Greek words for “defence” (apologia) and “examine” (anakrinō) are technical terms for a defense and an investigation before a tribunal. Paul is not offering a casual apology; he is mounting a structured, courtroom-style defense of his apostolic authority against his critics.

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Book Overview

1 Corinthians

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

18th Century

Theologian

Mine answer. Greek, emē apologia, meaning my apology or my defence. This same word occurs in Acts 22:1; Acts 25:16; [R…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

My defence (η εμη απολογια). Original sense, not idea of apologizing as we say. See on Ac 22:1; 25:16. Refers to what precedes and…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

19th Century

Bishop

My answer...—The verse refers to what has gone before, and not to what follows. That (emphatic) is my answer to

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

Paul now begins to defend himself against those who have criticized his apostleship on the ground that he had not exercised all the rights one migh…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

16th Century

Theologian

My defense. Besides the main subject he is currently addressing, it also appears to have been his intention to refute, in passing, the sla…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Corinthians 9:3

17th Century

Pastor

My answer to them who examine me is this . ] These words are referred by some to the following, as if the apostle's answe…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Corinthians 9:1–14

17th Century

Minister

It is not new for a minister to encounter unkindness in return for goodwill to a people, and for diligent and successful service among them. To the…