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The days that David reigned over Israel were forty years; seven years reigned he in Hebron, and thirty-three years reigned he in Jerusalem.

Verse Takeaways

1

The 'Forty-Year' Reign

Commentators Albert Barnes and John Gill explain that the forty-year reign is a rounded number. The actual duration was forty years and six months. They note that it was a common practice for ancient Jewish writers to omit fractions of a year, presenting a whole number for simplicity and significance.

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1 Kings

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3

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Kings 2:11

18th Century

Theologian

Forty years — In all, it was forty years and six months (see 2 Samuel 5:5 and 1 Chronicles 3:4). The Jewish writers …

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Kings 2:11

17th Century

Pastor

And the days that David reigned over Israel [were] forty
years
So says Eupolemus

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Kings 2:5–11

17th Century

Minister

These dying counsels concerning Joab and Shimei did not stem from personal anger, but were for the security of Solomon's throne. Joab had committed…