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The servants of the king of Syria said to him, Their god is a god of the hills; therefore they were stronger than we: but let us fight against them in the plain, and surely we shall be stronger than they.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Limited, Local 'God'

Commentators explain that the Syrians' belief in a 'god of the hills' was standard pagan thinking. Ancient polytheism viewed gods as having limited power, tied to specific locations like mountains or valleys. This stands in stark contrast to the biblical revelation of Jehovah as the one, all-powerful God who reigns everywhere, not just in the highlands.

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Book Overview

1 Kings

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Kings 20:23

18th Century

Theologian

Their gods are gods of the hills. The local power and influence of deities was a fixed principle of ancient polytheism. Each country was c…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Kings 20:23

19th Century

Bishop

Gods of the hills. —The idea of tutelary gods, whose strength was greatest on their own soil, is naturally common in polytheistic …

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On 1 Kings 20:23

19th Century

Preacher

It was a current heathenish idea that there was one god for a mountain, another for a stream, another for a plain; and these men imagined that the …

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John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Kings 20:23

17th Century

Pastor

And the servants of the king of Syria said unto him
His ministers of state, his privy counsellors:

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Kings 20:22–30

17th Century

Minister

Those around Benhadad advised him to change his ground. They take it for granted that it was not Israel, but Israel's gods, that beat them; but the…