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It stood on twelve oxen, three looking toward the north, and three looking toward the west, and three looking toward the south, and three looking toward the east; and the sea was set on them above, and all their hinder parts were inward.

Verse Takeaways

1

Symbol of Israel's Foundation

Commentators suggest the twelve oxen supporting the massive basin likely represented the twelve tribes of Israel. Just as these strong animals upheld the laver for priestly cleansing, the tribes formed the foundation of the nation's worship. Their arrangement, facing the four cardinal directions, may also symbolize a mission or presence reaching the whole world.

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Book Overview

1 Kings

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Kings 7:25

18th Century

Theologian

Josephus charged Solomon with a breach of the commandment in Exodus 20:4–5 on account of the oxen mentioned here and the lions for his throne. The …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Kings 7:23–26

19th Century

Bishop

A molten sea—a gigantic laver for the ablution of the priests—corresponding to the laver of brass in the Tabernacle ([Reference Ex…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Kings 7:25

17th Century

Pastor

It stood upon twelve oxen
Figures of them in brass, of full proportion:

three looking toward the …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Kings 7:13–47

17th Century

Minister

Some think the two brazen pillars in the porch of the temple were to teach those who came to worship to depend on God alone for strength and establ…