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If a man sin against his neighbor, and an oath be laid on him to cause him to swear, and he come [and] swear before your altar in this house;

Verse Takeaways

1

The Altar as Divine Court

Commentators explain that when a dispute between neighbors had no witnesses, the case was brought to the temple. Swearing an oath at the altar was a solemn appeal for God to act as the ultimate judge, revealing the truth and vindicating the innocent. The temple, God's dwelling place, became a divine courtroom.

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Book Overview

1 Kings

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Kings 8:31

18th Century

Theologian

The oath come before ... - "The oath" is equivalent to "the man who swears the oath." A slight alteration in the present Hebrew text gives t…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Kings 8:23–53

19th Century

Bishop

The prayer of Solomon, uttered (see 1 Kings 8:54) on his knees with hands uplifted to heaven, long and detailed as it is, is yet extrem…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Kings 8:31

17th Century

Pastor

If any man trespass against his neighbour By being unfaithful in a trust committed to him, or the like:

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Kings 8:22–53

17th Century

Minister

In this excellent prayer, Solomon does as we should do in every prayer; he gives glory to God. Fresh experiences of the truth of God's promises cal…