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(now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with cedar-trees and fir-trees, and with gold, according to all his desire), that then king Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities in the land of Galilee.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Legally Questionable Gift

Commentators are divided on whether Solomon's gift of twenty cities was lawful. Some argue it violated the spirit of God's law forbidding the permanent sale of Israelite land (Leviticus 25), suggesting Solomon prioritized worldly policy over divine command. Others propose these were likely conquered, non-Israelite cities on the border, which Solomon had the right to give away.

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Book Overview

1 Kings

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Kings 9:11

18th Century

Theologian

By the spirit, if not by the letter, of the Law, Solomon had no right to give away these cities, or any part of the inheritance of Israel ([Referen…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Kings 9:11

19th Century

Bishop

Gave Hiram ... cities. —This implies a debt to him for timber and gold, and probably stone also, over and above the payment in kin…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Kings 9:11

17th Century

Pastor

(Now Hiram the king of Tyre had furnished Solomon with
cedar trees and fir trees
For …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Kings 9:10–14

17th Century

Minister

Solomon gave Hiram twenty cities. Hiram did not like them. If Solomon wished to satisfy him, it should be in Hiram's own element, by becoming his p…