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Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel, whereof two thousand were with Saul in Michmash and in the Mount of Bethel, and one thousand were with Jonathan in Gibeah of Benjamin: and the rest of the people he sent every man to his tent.

Verse Takeaways

1

Israel's First Standing Army

Commentators explain that this verse marks a pivotal moment: the creation of Israel's first standing army. Rather than relying on temporary militias, Saul established a professional core of 3,000 soldiers. This act of military foresight is seen as laying the groundwork for the powerful armies of David and Solomon.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 13:2

18th Century

Theologian

The situation preceding the events described in this chapter seems to have been a time of relative peace between Israel and the Philistines, since …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 13:2

19th Century

Bishop

Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel. —This is a very important statement, as it tells us of the first beginning o…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 13:2

17th Century

Pastor

Saul chose him three thousand men of Israel
Out of the 300,000 that went with him to fight the Ammonites, and return…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 13:1–7

17th Century

Minister

Saul reigned one year, and nothing particular happened; but in his second year, the events recorded in this chapter took place. For more than a yea…