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Jesse took a donkey [laden] with bread, and a bottle of wine, and a kid, and sent them by David his son to Saul.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Customary Gift of Homage

Commentators explain that Jesse's gift to Saul was not a bribe but a customary act of respect and homage. In that culture, it was standard practice to present a gift to a sovereign as a token of loyalty and subjection. By sending these provisions with David, Jesse was formally acknowledging Saul's authority as king.

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1 Samuel

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Commentaries

3

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 16:20

19th Century

Bishop

And Jesse took an ass. —It was and is still customary in the East to acknowledge obedience and subjection with a present.…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 16:20

17th Century

Pastor

And Jesse took an ass [laden] with bread Laden with a load of bread, as the Targum; with as much as it could carry, or wa…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 16:14–23

17th Century

Minister

Saul was made a terror to himself. The Spirit of the Lord departed from him. If God and his grace do not rule us, sin and Satan will take possessio…