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1
Betrayal and a Psalm's Birth
The Ziphites, who were from David's own tribe of Judah, betrayed him to Saul. Commentators suggest their motives ranged from being 'warm adherents of Saul' to being 'terrified' after Saul's massacre at Nob. This act of betrayal by his own kinsmen is widely believed to be the specific event that prompted David to write Psalm 54.
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Book Overview
1 Samuel
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Commentaries
4
Albert Barnes
On 1 Samuel 23:19
18th Century
Theologian
(Hachilah is thought by Conder to be the long ridge called El Kolah; for Jeshimon, see the margin and Numbers 21:20.)
Charles Ellicott
On 1 Samuel 23:19
19th Century
Bishop
The Ziphites. —The words of these Ziphites, and the king’s grateful reply, show that they were very warm adherents of Saul, entire…
John Gill
On 1 Samuel 23:19
17th Century
Pastor
Then came up the Ziphites to Saul to Gibeah
Who though he had been out in quest of David, yet was now returned to Gi…
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Matthew Henry
On 1 Samuel 23:19–29
17th Century
Minister
In the midst of his wickedness, Saul affected to speak the language of piety. Such expressions, without suitable effects, can only amuse or deceive…