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But he refused, and said, I will not eat. But his servants, together with the woman, constrained him; and he listened to their voice. So he arose from the earth, and sat on the bed.

Verse Takeaways

1

Not a Cave, But a Couch

Contrary to popular depictions in art, commentators note this scene likely occurred in a normal house, not a cave. The 'bed' Saul sat on was not for sleeping but was a 'divan' or cushioned bench that ran along the wall, used for sitting and eating meals in Eastern homes.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 28:23

18th Century

Theologian

The bed—Rather, “the bench” or divan, such as in the East still runs along the wall, furnished with cushions, for those who sit at mea…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 28:23

19th Century

Bishop

And sat upon the bed —That is, upon the divan, or cushioned seat, which usually runs around the walls of rooms in Eastern dwellings. There…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 28:23

17th Century

Pastor

But he refused, and said, I will not eat
Choosing rather to die with famine than by the sword of the Philistines; th…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 28:20–25

17th Century

Minister

Those who expect any good counsel or comfort, other than from God and in the way of His ordinances, will be as wretchedly disappointed as Saul. Tho…