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They put his armor in the house of the Ashtaroth; and they fastened his body to the wall of Beth-shan.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Calculated Humiliation

Commentators explain that the Philistines' actions were calculated to inflict maximum shame. Placing Saul's armor in the temple of their goddess, Ashtaroth, was a direct religious taunt. Displaying his body on the walls of Beth-shan, a city with non-Israelite inhabitants, was a public spectacle designed to demoralize Israel.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 31:10

18th Century

Theologian

In the house of Ashtaroth - This was undoubtedly the famous temple of Venus in Ashkelon, which Herodotus mentioned as the most ancient of al…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 31:10

19th Century

Bishop

The house of Ashtaroth. —Literally, of “the Ashtaroth.” The expression may signify that the pieces of armor belonging to …

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 31:10

17th Century

Pastor

And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth
A temple dedicated to their deities, called by this name; of which…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 31:8–13

17th Century

Minister

The Scripture does not mention what became of the souls of Saul and his sons after they were dead, but only of their bodies. Secret things do not b…