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all the valiant men arose, and went all night, and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Beth-shan; and they came to Jabesh, and burnt them there.

Verse Takeaways

1

An Unusual, Practical Burial

Commentators agree that burning bodies was not a normal Israelite custom; it was often reserved for severe criminals. However, the men of Jabesh did this for practical and pious reasons: to hide the mutilation of the corpses, to prevent the Philistines from further desecrating them, and likely because the bodies had begun to decompose. They carefully preserved the bones for a proper burial.

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1 Samuel

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4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 31:12

18th Century

Theologian

Burnt them - Burning was not the usual mode of burial among the Hebrews. But in this case, from a pious desire to disguise the mutilation of…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 31:12

19th Century

Bishop

And burnt them there.—This “burning the corpse” was never the custom in Israel, and was restricted to criminals convicted…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 31:12

17th Century

Pastor

All the valiant men arose
Of the city of Jabeshgilead, fired with indignation at the Philistines' ill usage of Saul …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 31:8–13

17th Century

Minister

The Scripture does not mention what became of the souls of Saul and his sons after they were dead, but only of their bodies. Secret things do not b…