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There ran a man of Benjamin out of the army, and came to Shiloh the same day, with his clothes torn, and with earth on his head.

Verse Takeaways

1

Visible Signs of Tragedy

Commentators explain that the messenger's torn clothes and the earth on his head were unmistakable signs of disaster and deep mourning in ancient Israel. His appearance alone immediately signaled to the people of Shiloh that he brought devastating news from the battle, even before he spoke a word.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 4:12

18th Century

Theologian

Runners who were swift-footed and could travel long distances were important and well-known people (Compare to 2 Samuel 18:19–31). Ther…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 4:12

19th Century

Bishop

And there ran a man of Benjamin. —The Rabbinical tradition relates that this messenger was Saul, who snatched from Goliat…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 4:12

17th Century

Pastor

And there ran a man of Benjamin out of the army
Out of the rank in which he was, before the whole army was quite bro…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 4:12–18

17th Century

Minister

The defeat of the army was very distressing to Eli as a judge; the news of the death of his two sons, to whom he had been so indulgent, and who, as…