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The Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was struck before the Philistines; and they killed of the army in the field about four thousand men.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Spiritual Cause of Defeat

Matthew Henry explains that Israel's defeat was not merely a military failure but a direct result of sin in their camp. This gave their enemies a decisive advantage. The verse serves as a stark reminder that spiritual health is directly linked to God's favor, and unconfessed sin can lead to defeat and hardship.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

2

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 4:2

17th Century

Pastor

And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel,
etc.] Prepared for battle, and put themselves in a postu…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 4:1–9

17th Century

Minister

Israel is struck down before the Philistines. Sin, the accursed thing, was in the camp and gave their enemies all the advantage they could desire. …