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Then they said, "What shall be the trespass-offering which we shall return to him?" They said, "Five golden tumors, and five golden mice, [according to] the number of the lords of the Philistines; for one plague was on you all, and on your lords.

Verse Takeaways

1

An Ancient Custom of Offering

Commentators explain that the Philistines' offering of golden tumors and mice followed a common pagan custom. In the ancient world, it was typical to offer a deity gold or silver images representing a sickness or a deliverance. For example, those saved from a shipwreck might offer a picture of the event. This act was a tangible acknowledgment of the divine power they believed was responsible for their affliction.

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Book Overview

1 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 1 Samuel 6:4

18th Century

Theologian

It was a prevalent custom in pagan antiquity to make offerings to the gods that expressed the particular mercy received. For example, those saved f…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 1 Samuel 6:4

19th Century

Bishop

Five golden emerods, and five golden mice. —It was a general custom among ancient nations to offer to the deity to whom sickness o…

John Gill

John Gill

On 1 Samuel 6:4

17th Century

Pastor

Then said they, what shall be the trespass offering which we shall return to him ? &c.] They paid a great deference to th…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 1 Samuel 6:1–9

17th Century

Minister

For seven months, the Philistines were punished with the presence of the ark; it was a plague to them for all that time because they would not send…