Scholars debate whether this verse refers to the wives of deacons or to a formal office of deaconesses. Some, like Chrysostom and Ellicott, argue for deaconesses, questioning why deacons' wives would be singled out but not bishops' wives. Others, including Barnes and the Expositor's Commentary, believe it refers to the wives, whose character is vital to their husbands' ministry. Regardless of the specific role, the high standard of character is clear.