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Abijah joined battle with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: and Jeroboam set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, who were mighty men of valor.

Verse Takeaways

1

Are the Army Sizes Real?

The massive army sizes (400,000 for Judah, 800,000 for Israel) might seem unbelievable, but commentators argue they are plausible. Scholars note that these figures align with the national census taken during King David's reign, suggesting the numbers in the text are likely accurate and not a later exaggeration or scribal error.

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Book Overview

2 Chronicles

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 2 Chronicles 13:3

18th Century

Theologian

Some have proposed changing the numbers here and in 2 Chronicles 13:17 to 40,000, 80,000, and 50,000, respectively. This suggestion is …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 2 Chronicles 13:3

19th Century

Bishop

Set the battle in array.Began the battle. Vulgate, “cumque iniisset Abia certanien” (1 Kings 20:14).

<…

John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Chronicles 13:3

17th Century

Pastor

And Abijah set the battle in array, with an army of valiant man
of war, even four hundred thousand chose…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Chronicles 13:1–22

17th Century

Minister

Jeroboam and his people, through apostasy and idolatry, deserved the severe punishment Abijah was permitted to inflict upon them. It appears from A…