Scholars explain that Paul is using the powerful image of a Roman triumphal procession, where a victorious general would parade through the city with his army and captives. A key debate exists over Paul's role. While some translations say God "causes us to triumph" (like a soldier), many commentators note the Greek more literally means God "leads us in triumph," casting Paul as a willing captive in Christ's victory parade. In either view, Christ is the ultimate conqueror.