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and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burnt their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim.

Verse Takeaways

1

Gods of Mockery and Mystery

Commentators note that the identities of gods like Nibhaz and Tartak are obscure. Some scholars suggest the biblical author may have intentionally altered the names of foreign deities as a form of ridicule. For example, Anammelech may be a deliberately distorted name for a goddess, created to sound silly and show contempt for idols.

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Book Overview

2 Kings

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 2 Kings 17:31

18th Century

Theologian

Nibhaz and Tartak are either gods of whom we have no other record, or they are intentional corruptions of the Babylonian names Nebo and Tir. Tir wa…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 2 Kings 17:31

19th Century

Bishop

Nibhaz and Tartak are unknown, but the forms have an Assyrio-Babylonian cast. (Compare Nimrod, Nergal with the fo…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On 2 Kings 17:28–31

19th Century

Preacher

It would answer no practical purpose if I were to explain the meaning of the names of these various gods. Some of them had animal forms. Their wors…

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John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Kings 17:31

17th Century

Pastor

And the Avites made Nibhaz and Tartak The former of which is represented by the Jews in the shape of a dog, deriving the …

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Kings 17:24–41

17th Century

Minister

The terror of the Almighty will sometimes produce a forced or feigned submission in unconverted men, like those brought from different countries to…