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The Syrians fled before Israel; and David killed of the Syrians [the men of] seven hundred chariots, and forty thousand horsemen, and struck Shobach the captain of their host, so that he died there.

Verse Takeaways

1

Understanding Biblical Numbers

Commentators note a difference between this verse (700 chariots, 40,000 horsemen) and the parallel account in 1 Chronicles 19:18 (7,000 men, 40,000 footmen). Scholars explain this in two main ways. Some, like Barnes and Ellicott, suggest a simple scribal error in copying numbers, which was common. Others, like Gill, propose that the accounts count differently—for example, one counts the 700 chariots while the other counts the 7,000 men inside them. This shows how apparent contradictions can often be reasonably explained.

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Book Overview

2 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 2 Samuel 10:18

18th Century

Theologian

Seven hundred chariots - This is more probable than the “seven thousand” mentioned in 1 Chronicles 19:18. The frequent errors in…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 2 Samuel 10:18

19th Century

Bishop

Seven hundred chariots. —In this campaign David delivered a crushing blow upon his foes, from which they did not recover during th…

John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Samuel 10:18

17th Century

Pastor

And the Syrians fled before Israel
After an obstinate and bloody fight between them:

and David sl…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Samuel 10:15–19

17th Century

Minister

Here is a new attempt by the Syrians. Even a baffled cause will persist as long as there is any life in it; the enemies of the Son of David do so. …