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and the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith; and the fifth, Shephatiah the son of Abital;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Name That Foreshadows Trouble

Commentators unanimously identify Adonijah as the son who would later try to seize the throne from Solomon. This brief mention in a list of births is not just trivia; it foreshadows the deep and tragic family conflicts that will plague the end of David's reign and the beginning of Solomon's, as detailed in 1 Kings 1-2.

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Book Overview

2 Samuel

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4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 2 Samuel 3:4

18th Century

Theologian

Adonijah - The same person who, when David was dying, aspired to the crown and was put to death by Solomon.

Shephatiah - Meanin…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 2 Samuel 3:2–5

19th Century

Bishop

And unto David. —The list of David’s sons born during his seven and a half years’ reign in Hebron rather interrupts the continuity…

John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Samuel 3:4

17th Century

Pastor

And the fourth, Adonijah the son of Haggith
The same that usurped the throne before his father's death, to anticipat…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Samuel 3:1–6

17th Century

Minister

The length of this war tried the faith and patience of David, and made his settlement at last the more welcome. The contest between grace and corru…