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David inquired of Yahweh, saying, Shall I go up against the Philistines? will you deliver them into my hand? Yahweh said to David, Go up; for I will certainly deliver the Philistines into your hand.

Verse Takeaways

1

Dependence Before Action

Commentators emphasize that David, a proven warrior, did not rely on his own strength or assume God's blessing. He modeled complete dependence by first asking for specific direction ("Shall I go up?") and then for assurance of victory ("wilt thou deliver them?"). Matthew Henry notes this pattern of waiting for God's clear signal is a vital lesson for believers facing their own spiritual battles.

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Book Overview

2 Samuel

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Commentaries

3

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On 2 Samuel 5:17–20

19th Century

Preacher

And David heard of it, and went down to the hold. The Philistines also came and spread themselves in the valley of Rephaim. And David enquired …

John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Samuel 5:19

17th Century

Pastor

And David inquired of the Lord
By Abiathar, and the Urim and Thummim, in the ephod he had on:

say…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Samuel 5:17–25

17th Century

Minister

The Philistines did not consider that David had the presence of God with him, which Saul had forfeited and lost. The kingdom of the Messiah, as soo…