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Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder;

Verse Takeaways

1

An Organized Kingdom

This verse begins a list of David's key officials, showing his kingdom was well-organized. Commentators explain that Joab was the proven military commander, while Jehoshaphat held the high-ranking civil office of "recorder." This demonstrates that a godly kingdom relies on both military strength and wise, structured administration.

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Book Overview

2 Samuel

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On 2 Samuel 8:16–18

18th Century

Theologian

For a similar account of the officers of Solomon’s kingdom, see 1 Kings 4:1–6, where Jehoshaphat is still the recorder, and Benaiah is …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On 2 Samuel 8:16

19th Century

Bishop

Was recorder. —This was a different office from that of “the scribe” (filled by Seraiah), and appears from [Reference 2 Kings 18:1…

John Gill

John Gill

On 2 Samuel 8:16

17th Century

Pastor

And Joab the son of Zeruiah [was] over the host
Which was not only owing to his relation to David, being his sister'…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On 2 Samuel 8:15–18

17th Century

Minister

David neither committed wrong, nor denied or delayed justice to anyone. This speaks of his diligent commitment to his duties, and also his readines…