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Now while Paul waited for them at Athens, his spirit was provoked within him as he saw the city full of idols.

Verse Takeaways

1

Holy Anger, Not Apathy

Commentators explain that Paul's spirit was 'provoked' or 'stirred,' a term suggesting a paroxysm of holy anger and distress. This zeal wasn't born of hate, but from a deep love for God's glory and compassion for people lost in idolatry. As John Calvin notes, this righteous grief didn't lead Paul to despair but spurred him to immediate action, a model for believers who see God's name profaned.

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Book Overview

Acts

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Acts 17:16

18th Century

Theologian

Now while Paul waited. How long he was there is not indicated; but undoubtedly some time would pass before they could arrive. Meanwhile, P…

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Acts 17:16

Now while Paul waited for them in Athens (Εν δε ταις Αθηναις εκδεχομενου αυτους του Παυλου). Genitive absolute with present middle…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Acts 17:16

19th Century

Bishop

His spirit was stirred in him.—The verb is the root of the noun from which we get our “paroxysm,” and which is translated…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Acts 17:16

Athens is five miles inland from its port of Piraeus, which is on an arm of the Aegean Sea stretching fifty miles between Attica and the Peloponnes…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Acts 17:16

16th Century

Theologian

Was sore grieved. Though Paul, wherever he went, resolutely carried out the teaching role that he knew was entrusted to him, Luke shows th…

John Gill

John Gill

On Acts 17:16

17th Century

Pastor

Now while Paul waited for them at Athens .
&c.] That is, for Silas and Timotheus:

his spirit was …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Acts 17:16–21

17th Century

Minister

Athens was then famed for refined learning, philosophy, and the fine arts; yet no one is more childish, superstitious, impious, or credulous than s…