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They were all filled with the Holy Spirit, and began to speak with other languages, as the Spirit gave them the ability to speak.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Real, Undeniable Miracle

Commentators stress that the disciples, uneducated Galileans, were supernaturally empowered to speak in real human languages they had never learned. Scholars like Calvin and Robertson argue the miracle was in the speaking, not just the hearing. This event served as a powerful and undeniable sign to the diverse crowd in Jerusalem that God was at work, fulfilling prophecies and launching His church's mission.

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Acts

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Commentaries

10

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Acts 2:4

18th Century

Theologian

Were all filled with the Holy Ghost. They were entirely under His sacred influence and power (Luke 1:41, 67).

To be

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Acts 2:4

With other tongues (ετεραις γλωσσαις). Other than their native tongues. Each one began to speak in a language that he had not acqu…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Acts 2:4

19th Century

Bishop

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost.—The outward portent was but the sign of a greater spiritual wonder.

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Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Acts 2:1–8

19th Century

Preacher

And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place. And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a r…

Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Acts 2:4

In OT times prophetic utterances were regularly associated with the Spirit’s coming upon particular persons for special purposes (cf.[Reference Num…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Acts 2:4

16th Century

Theologian

They began to speak. He shows that the effect appeared immediately, and also for what purpose their tongues were to be formed and used. Bu…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Acts 2:4

17th Century

Pastor

And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost
With the gifts of the Holy Spirit; they had received the Spirit before,…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Acts 2:1–4

17th Century

Minister

We cannot forget how often, while their Master was with them, there were disputes among the disciples about who would be the greatest; but now all …