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But Peter and the apostles answered, "We must obey God rather than men.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Hierarchy of Authority

Commentators explain that this verse establishes a foundational principle: all human authority is secondary to God's. We are to obey earthly rulers, but when a human command directly contradicts God's will, there is a 'moral necessity' to obey God. As John Calvin notes, human leaders who oppose God's commands are overstepping their God-given authority, and their orders in that matter must be set aside to honor God's supreme rule.

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Book Overview

Acts

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Commentaries

7

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Acts 5:29

18th Century

Theologian

We ought to obey, etc. See Barnes on Acts 4:19.

AT Robertson

AT Robertson

On Acts 5:29

We must (δε). Moral necessity left them no choice. They stood precisely where Peter and John were when before the Sanhedrin before…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Acts 5:29

19th Century

Bishop

Then Peter and the other apostles.—The whole company of the Twelve, it must be remembered, were now the objects of attack, and they all ac…

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Expositor's Bible Commentary

Expositor's Bible Commentary

On Acts 5:29

By saying “Peter and the other apostles replied,” Luke suggests that Peter was the spokesman for the group of apostles on trial, with the others in…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Acts 5:29

16th Century

Theologian

This is the sum of their answer: It is lawful for them, indeed, they ought to prefer God over men. God commands us to bear witness of Christ; there…

John Gill

John Gill

On Acts 5:29

17th Century

Pastor

Then Peter, and the other apostles, answered and said
Peter began, as the mouth of the apostles, being the eldest ma…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Acts 5:26–33

17th Century

Minister

Many will do an evil thing with daring, yet cannot bear to hear of it afterward or to be accused of it. We cannot expect to be redeemed and healed …