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The Lord Yahweh has sworn by himself, says Yahweh, the God of hosts: I abhor the excellency of Jacob, and hate his palaces; therefore will I deliver up the city with all that is therein.
Verse Takeaways
1
An Unbreakable, Divine Oath
Commentators unanimously highlight the seriousness of God swearing an oath "by himself." Because there is no higher authority, God stakes His own eternal being on the certainty of this judgment. Scholars like Calvin and Barnes explain this is God using human terms to communicate that His decision is absolutely final and unchangeable. This isn't a casual threat, but a sealed verdict.
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Amos
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6
18th Century
Presbyterian
The Lord God - He who alone is and who alone has power, “has sworn by Himself,” literally, “by His soul,” as our “self” comes from the same …
19th Century
Anglican
By himself.—Literally, by His soul. Jehovah swears by His life or soul because He could swear by no greater—the eternal “…
Baptist
The next chapter shows that even when God was very angry with the wicked, there was still wonderful power in prayer.
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16th Century
Protestant
God here declares that He would not cease, because He had until now bestowed many benefits upon His people; for He had now changed His purpose, so …
17th Century
Reformed Baptist
The Lord God has sworn by himself. Because he could swear by no greater (Hebrews 6:13), which shows the impor…
How dreadful, how miserable, is the case of those whose eternal ruin the Lord himself has sworn; for he can execute his purpose, and none can alter…
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