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The sentence is by the decree of the watchers, and the demand by the word of the holy ones; to the intent that the living may know that the Most High rules in the kingdom of men, and gives it to whoever he will, and sets up over it the lowest of men.

Verse Takeaways

1

God is Sovereign Over Earthly Kings

The verse's primary message, emphasized by all commentators, is God's absolute sovereignty over earthly affairs. He rules in the 'kingdom of men,' giving authority to whomever He chooses, not based on human power, lineage, or merit. As Calvin notes, God is not confined to heaven but actively governs the human race, assigning each person's rank and position according to His will.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Daniel

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Daniel 4:17

18th Century

Theologian

This matter is by the decree of the watchers - See the notes at (Daniel 4:13). They are described here not only as watching over…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Daniel 4:17

19th Century

Bishop

By the decreethat is, the message to the king rests on this decree or sentence, and it is ascribed to the “watcher,” b…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Daniel 4:17

16th Century

Theologian

In this verse, God confirms what he had shown to the king of Babylon by means of a dream. He says, then, that the king was instructed in a certain …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Daniel 4:17

17th Century

Pastor

This matter is by the decree of the watchers
That is, the cutting down the tree, and what is signified by it, was with the adv…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Daniel 4:1–18

17th Century

Minister

The beginning and end of this chapter lead us to hope that Nebuchadnezzar was a monument to the power of divine grace and the riches of divine merc…