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These great animals, which are four, are four kings, who shall arise out of the earth.

Verse Takeaways

1

"Kings" Means "Kingdoms"

Commentators unanimously clarify that the "four kings" in this verse do not refer to four individual rulers, but to four successive empires or dynasties. Scholars point out that the Bible often uses the term "king" as a synonym for "kingdom," representing the entire dominion through its head. This interpretation is confirmed later in the chapter (v. 23), where the fourth beast is explicitly called the "fourth kingdom."

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Book Overview

Daniel

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Daniel 7:17

18th Century

Theologian

These great beasts, which are four, are four kings - Four kings or four dynasties. There is no reason for supposing that they refer…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Daniel 7:17

19th Century

Bishop

Four kings.— Kingdoms are frequently represented by their heads or founders; hence kings and kingdoms are occasionally used synony…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Daniel 7:17–18

16th Century

Theologian

Here the angel answers Daniel concerning the four beasts which had been shown him in the vision. He says, therefore, Four kingdoms arose,

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John Gill

John Gill

On Daniel 7:17

17th Century

Pastor

These great beasts, which are four, are four kings
Or kingdoms, as the Septuagint, Vulgate Latin, and Arabic version…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Daniel 7:15–28

17th Century

Minister

It is desirable to obtain the correct and complete sense of what we see and hear from God; and those who would know must ask through faithful and f…