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but you shall surely kill him; your hand shall be first on him to put him to death, and afterwards the hand of all the people.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Witness's Burden

Commentators explain that requiring the accuser to cast the first stone was a powerful legal safeguard. This provision ensured a person would be extremely cautious before making an accusation, as they would have to personally participate in the execution. It discouraged false testimony and using the law to settle personal quarrels.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

4

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 13:9

19th Century

Bishop

Your hand shall be first upon him to put him to death. —A law tending to prevent false accusation. Where the witness is obliged to carry o…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 13:9

16th Century

Theologian

But thou shalt surely kill him. He did not intend for everyone to privately execute vengeance without a public trial; instead, he referred…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 13:9

17th Century

Pastor

But you shall surely kill him
Not privately and secretly, when and where he entices, nor the enticed himself by his …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 13:6–11

17th Century

Minister

It is Satan's policy to try to lead us to evil through those we love, whom we least suspect of any evil design, and whom we desire to please and ar…