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and the Avvim, who lived in villages as far as Gaza, the Caphtorim, who came forth out of Caphtor, destroyed them, and lived in their place.)

Verse Takeaways

1

A Historical Footnote

Commentators explain that this verse is a historical note, likely added by a later editor, to provide context. It describes how the Caphtorim (often identified with the Philistines) conquered and displaced the Avvim people in the region of Gaza. The term 'Hazerim' is not a city but simply means 'villages' or 'enclosures.'

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

Author

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 2:20–23

18th Century

Theologian

These verses, like (Deuteronomy 2:10–12), are in all likelihood an addition made by a later reviser.

([Reference Deuteronomy 2:2…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 2:23

19th Century

Bishop

The Avims who dwelt in Hazerim, even to Azzah, the Caphtorims ... destroyed.—“In Hazerim” should apparently be rendered “…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 2:23

17th Century

Pastor

And the Avim, which dwelt in Hazerim, even unto Azzah
The same with the Avites, who appear to have inhabited some pa…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 2:8–23

17th Century

Minister

We have the origin of the Moabites, Edomites, and Ammonites. Moses also gives an instance older than any of these: the Caphtorims drove the Avims o…