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When you go forth to battle against your enemies, and Yahweh your God delivers them into your hands, and you carry them away captive,

Verse Takeaways

1

A Law for Specific Wars

Commentators unanimously point out that this law applies to wars against distant nations, not the Canaanite nations whom Israel was commanded to utterly destroy. In those 'commanded' wars, no captives were to be taken. This law governs what one scholar calls 'arbitrary' wars—those fought out of choice or provocation against other enemies.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 21:10

18th Century

Theologian

The regulations which now follow in the rest of this and throughout the next chapter bring out the sanctity of various personal rights and relation…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:10–14

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:10–14. MARRIAGE OF CAPTIVE WOMEN.

When you ... see among the captives a beautiful wo…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 21:10

16th Century

Theologian

When you go forth to war. The same thing is now commanded concerning wives as was previously commanded concerning meats. Concerning the Ca…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:10

17th Century

Pastor

When you go forth to war against your enemies
This refers to an arbitrary war, as Jarchi remarks, which they entered…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:10–14

17th Century

Minister

By this law, a soldier was allowed to marry his captive if he wished. This might take place on some occasions; but the law does not show any approv…