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All the elders of that city, who are nearest to the slain man, shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck was broken in the valley;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Solemn Public Declaration

Commentators explain that the elders washing their hands was a powerful, symbolic act. It was a solemn public declaration before God and the community that they were innocent of the murder, had no knowledge of the perpetrator, and had not aided or abetted the crime in any way. This ritual underscored the gravity of taking an innocent life.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

4

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 21:1–9

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 21:1–9. UNDETECTED HOMICIDES.

If one is found slain — It is remarkable th…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 21:6

16th Century

Theologian

And all the elders of that city. The washing of their hands had the effect of further stirring them up, so that they would not rashly decl…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 21:6

17th Century

Pastor

And all the elders of that city that are next unto the slain
man
The whole court of j…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 21:1–9

17th Century

Minister

If a murderer could not be discovered, a solemn ceremony is prescribed for removing the guilt from the land, as an expression of dread and detestat…