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then his brother`s wife shall come to him in the presence of the elders, and loose his shoe from off his foot, and spit in his face; and she shall answer and say, So shall it be done to the man who does not build up his brother`s house.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Ceremony of Shame

Commentators explain that the ceremony was a public legal act with deep symbolic meaning. Loosing the shoe signified the man's renunciation of his right and duty to his brother's widow and inheritance. Spitting in his face was a sign of profound disgrace, publicly marking him for failing to continue his brother's family line.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 25:5–10

18th Century

Theologian

The law of levirate marriage is not unique to the Jews; it is found in all essential respects the same among various Eastern nations, both ancient …

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 25:5–12

19th Century

Bishop

Deuteronomy 25:5–10. LEVIRATE MARRIAGES.

If brethren dwell together. — This law is ma…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 25:9

17th Century

Pastor

Then shall his brother's wife come unto him in the presence of
the elders
The time and place being appoin…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 25:5–12

17th Century

Minister

The custom here regulated seems to have been in the Jewish law in order to keep inheritances distinct; now it is unlawful.