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I call heaven and earth to witness against you this day, that I have set before you life and death, the blessing and the curse: therefore choose life, that you may live, you and your seed;

Verse Takeaways

1

A Solemn, Cosmic Witness

When Moses calls "heaven and earth to witness," commentators explain this is a powerful rhetorical device to underscore the immense gravity of the choice. It functions like a formal, legal summons before the entire created order, highlighting that the decision between obedience (life) and disobedience (death) has cosmic significance and unavoidable consequences.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 30:11–20

18th Century

Theologian

Ignorance of the requirements of the law cannot be pleaded (Deuteronomy 30:10–14); therefore, life and death, good and evil, are solemn…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 30:19

16th Century

Theologian

I call heaven and earth to record this day against you. Though the verb is in the past tense, it indicates a present act. It is in order t…

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 30:19

17th Century

Pastor

I call heaven and earth to record this day against you
Either, literally understood, the heavens above him, and the …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 30:15–20

17th Century

Minister

What could be said more moving, and more likely to make deep and lasting impressions? All people wish to obtain life and good, and to escape death …