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He declared to you his covenant, which he commanded you to perform, even the ten commandments; and he wrote them on two tables of stone.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Relational Covenant

Commentators explain that the Ten Commandments are called a "covenant" because they formed a two-sided agreement. God declared His promises and requirements, and the people of Israel formally agreed to obey. This highlights that God's law is relational, not just a list of arbitrary rules.

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Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

3

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 4:13

19th Century

Bishop

His covenant ... ten commandments. —See on Deuteronomy 5.

He wrote them. —See on Deuteronomy 10:2.

John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 4:13

17th Century

Pastor

And he declared to you his covenant
So the law was called, because it contained, on the part of God, things which he…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 4:1–23

17th Century

Minister

The power and love of God toward Israel are presented here as the basis and reason for a number of cautions and serious warnings; and although ther…