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and lest you lift up your eyes to the sky, and when you see the sun and the moon and the stars, even all the host of the sky, you be drawn away and worship them, and serve them, which Yahweh your God has allotted to all the peoples under the whole sky.

Verse Takeaways

1

Creation Is Your Servant

Commentators unanimously highlight a powerful argument against astral worship: God created the sun, moon, and stars to serve humanity. The verse states God has "allotted" them to all peoples, signifying they are servants. As Matthew Henry summarizes, it is absurd to "serve those that were made to serve us." Worshipping creation inverts the God-ordained order.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Deuteronomy

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Deuteronomy 4:19

18th Century

Theologian

Divided - that is, “whose light God has distributed to the nations for their use and benefit, and which, therefore, being creatures minister…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Deuteronomy 4:19

19th Century

Bishop

The sun, and the moon, and the stars. —The purest worship of antiquity—that which we find among the Persians—hardly escap…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Deuteronomy 4:19

16th Century

Theologian

And lest you lift up your eyes. Moses proceeds further, so that the Jews would not imagine any divinity in the sun, moon, and stars. Nor d…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Deuteronomy 4:19

17th Century

Pastor

And lest you lift up your eyes unto heaven
The starry heaven, which to do in itself is not sinful; and may be lawful…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Deuteronomy 4:1–23

17th Century

Minister

The power and love of God toward Israel are presented here as the basis and reason for a number of cautions and serious warnings; and although ther…