Commentators overwhelmingly focus on Haman being called an 'Agagite.' This is traditionally understood to mean he was a descendant of Agag, the king of the Amalekites, who were ancient and bitter enemies of Israel. While scholars note his name appears Persian, the biblical author's choice of this label intentionally frames the conflict not just as a personal dispute, but as a continuation of the historic battle between God's people and their sworn foes.