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In the first month, which is the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of king Ahasuerus, they cast Pur, that is, the lot, before Haman from day to day, and from month to month, [to] the twelfth [month], which is the month Adar.

Verse Takeaways

1

The Superstitious Lot

Commentators explain that "Pur" is a Persian word for "lot." Haman, steeped in superstition, cast lots to find a "lucky" day for his planned massacre. This practice highlights his reliance on pagan divination, a stark contrast to the faith of God's people.

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Esther

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4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Esther 3:7

18th Century

Theologian

In the first month ... — that is, in March or April of 474 B.C.

“Pur” is supposed to be an old Persian word etymologically connecte…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Esther 3:7

19th Century

Bishop

In the first month ... the twelfth year. —In the March or April of 474 B.C.

Nisan. —The l…

John Gill

John Gill

On Esther 3:7

17th Century

Pastor

In the first month, that is the month Nisan
Which was the first month of the sacred year of the Jews, by divine appo…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Esther 3:7–15

17th Century

Minister

Without some acquaintance with the human heart and the history of mankind, we would not think that any prince could consent to a dreadful proposal,…