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Therefore they set taskmasters over them to afflict them with their burdens. They built storage cities for Pharaoh: Pithom and Raamses.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Calculated Cruelty

Commentators explain this was not random cruelty but a calculated state policy. Pharaoh appointed high-ranking officials, or "taskmasters," with the specific goal of afflicting the Israelites through forced labor. As John Calvin notes, this was an act of profound injustice, breaking faith with a people who had been welcomed into the land. The aim was to crush their spirits and halt their growth.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 1:11

18th Century

Theologian

Taskmasters - The Egyptian “Chiefs of tributes.” They were men of rank, superintendents of the public works, such as are often represented o…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 1:11

19th Century

Bishop

Task-masters. —Hebrew, chiefs of tributes. The Egyptian system of forced labour, which it was now resolved to extend to t…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 1:11

16th Century

Theologian

Therefore they did set over them. The Egyptians devised this plan to gradually diminish the children of Israel. Since the Israelites were …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 1:11

17th Century

Pastor

Therefore they did set taskmasters over them, to afflict
them with their burdens
This w…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 1:8–14

17th Century

Minister

The land of Egypt became a house of bondage to Israel. The place where we have been happy may soon become the place of our affliction; and that may…