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and he said, "When you perform the duty of a midwife to the Hebrew women, and see them on the birth stool; if it is a son, then you shall kill him; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live."

Verse Takeaways

1

The Chilling Reality

Commentators explain that the "birth-stool" mentioned by Pharaoh was likely a specific type of seat used in ancient Egyptian childbirth, literally called "the two stones" in Hebrew. This detail grounds the horrific command in the real-world, intimate setting of childbirth, highlighting its cruelty.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 1:16

18th Century

Theologian

Upon the stools - Literally, “two stones.” The word denotes a special seat, such as is represented on monuments of the 18th Dynasty, and is…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 1:16

19th Century

Bishop

Upon the stools. —Literally, upon the two stones. It has been suggested that a seat corresponding to the modern hurse…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 1:16

17th Century

Pastor

And he said, when you do the office of a midwife to the
Hebrew women
Deliver them of …

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 1:15–22

17th Century

Minister

The Egyptians tried to destroy Israel by the murder of their children. The enmity that is in the seed of the serpent, against the Seed of the woman…