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Dan and Naphtali, Gad and Asher.

Verse Takeaways

1

An Orderly Family Record

Commentators explain that the listing of Jacob's sons is not random. The names in this verse—Dan, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher—are mentioned after the others because they were the sons of the concubine wives, Bilhah and Zilpah. The sons of the primary wives, Leah and Rachel, were listed first, reflecting the family structure of that era.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

3

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 1:3–4

19th Century

Bishop

Reuben ... — The sons of the legitimate wives are placed first, then those of the concubines. Leah has precedence over Rachel; Bil…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 1:4

17th Century

Pastor

Dan, and Naphtali, Gad, and Asher .
] Who are last mentioned, being sons of the concubine wives.

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 1:1–7

17th Century

Minister

During more than 200 years, while Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob lived at liberty, the Hebrews increased slowly; only about seventy persons went down in…