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and all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the maid-servant who is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of cattle.

Verse Takeaways

1

Judgment Reaches All

Commentators highlight that the plague struck every level of Egyptian society, from the highest, 'the first-born of Pharaoh,' to the lowest, 'the maid-servant that is behind the mill.' This demonstrates that God's judgment is impartial, reaching both the most powerful and the most humble. No one was too high to be reached or too low to be noticed.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

4

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 11:5

18th Century

Theologian

Two points are to be noticed:

  1. The extent of the visitation: the whole land suffers in its firstborn, not merely for the guilt of the s…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 11:5

19th Century

Bishop

All the firstborn ... shall die. —The Hebrew word translated firstborn is applied only to males; and thus the an…

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 11:5

17th Century

Pastor

And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die
By the destroying angel inflicting a disease upon them, as Jose…

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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 11:4–10

17th Century

Minister

The death of all the first-born in Egypt at once: this plague had been the first threatened, but was the last executed. See how slow God is to wrat…