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Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt, for there was not a house where there was not one dead.

Verse Takeaways

1

Understanding Biblical Language

Commentators explain that the phrase "not a house where there was not one dead" is likely a form of hyperbole. This literary device, common in ancient texts, emphasizes the overwhelming and universal nature of the tragedy rather than being a literal statistic. The point is that the devastation was so widespread that nearly every family was plunged into mourning, creating a "great cry" throughout Egypt.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

4

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 12:29–30

19th Century

Bishop

THE TENTH PLAGUE.

The nature of the tenth plague is undoubted, though different views may exist regarding the exact agency …

John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 12:30

17th Century

Pastor

And Pharaoh rose up in the night
Being awakened by the uncommon noise he heard:

he and all his se…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 12:29–36

17th Century

Minister

The Egyptians had been kept in anxiety and horror by the darkness for three days and nights; now their rest is broken by a far more terrible calami…