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A mixed multitude went up also with them, with flocks, herds, and even very much cattle.

Verse Takeaways

1

A Diverse Exodus

Commentators explain that the "mixed multitude" was a diverse group of non-Israelites who left with them. Their motivations varied: some may have been Egyptians impressed by God's miracles, others were foreigners escaping slavery, and some likely joined for personal reasons like marriage or to flee the devastated land.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

6

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 12:38

18th Century

Theologian

A mixed multitude - Probably remains of the old Semitic population, whether first brought into the district by the Hyksos or not is uncertai…

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 12:38

19th Century

Bishop

A mixed multitude went up also with them. — Nothing is told to us of the component elements of this “mixed multitude.” We…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 12:38

16th Century

Theologian

And a mixed multitude. Although Abraham possessed many servants, it is hardly probable that during the famine Jacob maintained any persons…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 12:38

17th Century

Pastor

And a mixed multitude went up also with them
Some of these were Egyptians, and some of other nations that had reside…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 12:37–42

17th Century

Minister

The children of Israel set out without delay. A mixed multitude went with them. Some, perhaps, were willing to leave their country, devastated by p…