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Yahweh hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel; for the children of Israel went out with a high hand.

Verse Takeaways

1

Israel's Confident Exit

Commentators explain that Israel left Egypt "with a high hand," meaning with great confidence, boldness, and cheerfulness. Having been urged to leave by the Egyptians, they were fearless and unaware that God was simultaneously hardening Pharaoh's heart for a pursuit.

See 3 Verse Takeaways

Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 14:8

19th Century

Bishop

The children of Israel went out. —Rather, were going out.

With an high hand —i.e., confidently, bo…

Charles Spurgeon

Charles Spurgeon

On Exodus 14:6–8

19th Century

Preacher

They were resolute and brave as long as they realized that God was with them; and the Egyptians behind them were bold and proud although God was no…

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 14:8

16th Century

Theologian

And the children of Israel went out.153 Moses indirectly rebukes their excessive security, which had freed them completely from…

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 14:8

17th Century

Pastor

And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt
As he said he would, (Exodus 14:4),

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 14:1–9

17th Century

Minister

Pharaoh would think that all Israel was entangled in the wilderness and so would become easy prey. But God says, I will be honoured upon Pharao…