A Prophecy, Not Just a Report
Commentators like Calvin and Gill highlight that this verse is prophetic. Moses isn't just describing a current event; he's foretelling the future reaction of Israel's enemies. The use of past-tense language ('have heard,' 'have taken hold') is a common biblical device to show the absolute certainty of God's promises. The fear of the nations was a guaranteed future event, paving the way for Israel's entry into the promised land.