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He called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because the children of Israel quarreled, and because they tested Yahweh, saying, "Is Yahweh among us, or not?"

Verse Takeaways

1

A Memorial of Sin, Not Mercy

Commentators unanimously explain that the names given to the place, Massah ("Temptation") and Meribah ("Strife"), were not to celebrate God's miraculous provision. Instead, as John Calvin and Matthew Henry note, they served as a permanent, public memorial of Israel's sin, marking their distrust and contention against God for all future generations to see.

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Book Overview

Exodus

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Commentaries

5

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes

On Exodus 17:7

18th Century

Theologian

Massah ...Meribah - See the margin. On the importance of this lesson see our Lord’s words (Matthew 4:7).

Charles Ellicott

Charles Ellicott

On Exodus 17:7

19th Century

Bishop

Massah means trial, or temptation, being formed from the root used in Exodus 17:2 (Why do you tempt

John Calvin

John Calvin

On Exodus 17:7

16th Century

Theologian

And he called the name of the place. The verb here might be taken indefinitely, as if it were said that this name was given to the place; …

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John Gill

John Gill

On Exodus 17:7

17th Century

Pastor

And he called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah
The former signifies "temptation", and the latter "contentio…

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry

On Exodus 17:1–7

17th Century

Minister

The children of Israel journeyed according to the commandment of the Lord, led by the pillar of cloud and fire, yet they came to a place where ther…